Year of the fight against cardiovascular diseases
Sa pangunahing (esensyal) na altapresyon, ito ay dahil sa impluwensya ng namamana, hilig sa mataas na presyon ng dugo sa konteksto ng hindi malusog na pamumuhay, masamang gawi, hindi malusog na pagkain, na nagdudulot ng labis na timbang. Dagdag pa ang stress, kalikasan, kakulangan sa tulog at aktibidad. Lahat ito ay negatibong nakakaapekto sa trabaho ng puso at sa tono ng mga daluyan ng dugo. Ang presyon ay unang tumataas nang hindi napapansin at pagkatapos ay mas nagiging malinaw.
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Year to combat cardiovascular diseases: your heart deserves the best attention!Cardiovascular diseases are one of the main causes of avoidable deaths worldwide — but many of them can be prevented. Therefore, the world community is calling this year the year to combat cardiovascular diseases.Why is this important?Every quarter of an hour, someone suffers in Germany of a heart attack.Many of the risk factors — such as unhealthy diet, lack of exercise, Stress and Smoking are influenced.Early detection and preventive measures to save lives.What is the fighting is done in the framework of the year?In this special year, we put together the following priorities:Reconnaissance: information campaigns to heart health in schools, Businesses and the General Public.Early detection: free blood pressure measurements and risk tests in clinics and practices.Prevention: sports and nutrition programs to strengthen heart health.Research: More resources for innovative therapy approaches and heart research.How can you participate?Your contribution counts! Here are easy steps to protect your heart and to be an example to others:You have their blood pressure and cholesterol levels checked regularly.Exercise daily for at least 30 minutes — to walk, ride a bike or play sports.Eat heart healthy: fruits, vegetables, whole grains and fish, less salt and saturated fatty acids.You refrain from Smoking and your heart will thank you.Share this information with your friends and family and make them together on the heart's health.Together, we can protect the heart, today and tomorrow.Visit our Website cardio.nashi-veshi.ru for more information, dates of health actions, and useful tips.Your Heart. Your Life. Your Future.
Kasabay nito, hindi inirerekomenda ang pangmatagalang pag-inom ng mga gamot mula sa kategoryang Diuretics, dahil ang mahahalagang sangkap tulad ng Potassium, Calcium, Magnesium ay mabilis na nailalabas sa katawan kasama ng sobrang tubig at asin. Alinsunod sa katangiang ito, sinasabayan ng mga Diuretics ang pag-inom ng mga gamot na may laman ng mga sangkap na ito. Maaaring ito ay mga vitamin at mineral na complexes, monokomponent, o mga suplemento sa pagkain na may napatunayang klinikal na bisa. Year of the fight against cardiovascular diseases. Ginagamit ito bilang biologically active na pampadagdag sa pagkain — dagdag na pinagmumulan ng mga bitamina — B2, B6, C, mga organikong asido — mansanas, succinic, glutamine. Mga sangkap: malic acid, succinic acid, glutamic acid, badan extract, ascorbic acid, bitamina B2, B6.
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Kung nagsimula na ang pag-inom ng gamot para sa mataas na presyon, hindi ibig sabihin na hindi na maaaring gawin ang karagdagang mga hakbang para palakasin ang katawan sa programa ng therapy. Ang benepisyo ng maingat na mga hakbang na pinagkasunduan ng doktor ay nakakatulong para mapigilan ang paglala ng sakit at maiwasang lumipat ito sa mas seryosong yugto. Minsan, dinadagdagan ng doktor ang base na therapy (mga gamot na kailangang inumin araw-araw) ng mga gamot na iniinom kapag may krisis, kapag ang presyon ay sobrang taas at biglang tumaas. At ang dosis ay pinipili rin nang napaka-indibidwal. Kaya imposible na sabihin kung alin ang pinakamahusay na gamot sa presyon, sa bawat kaso ay magkakaroon ng sariling kombinasyon na bagay sa iyo.
Pregnancy and cardiovascular disease: recommendations for a low-risk monitoringPregnancy poses for the human body has a significant physiological challenge, especially for the cardiovascular system. During this Phase, the blood volume increases by 30-50%, the heart rate increases by 10-20% and the systemic vascular resistance decreases. These changes can result in women with preexisting cardiovascular disease (CVD) is increased risk of complications.Common cardiovascular diseases in pregnancyAmong the most relevant HKE that can occur during pregnancy or deteriorate:congenital heart defect;Heart valve defects (e.g., aortic stenosis, mitral stenosis);cardiomyopathies (including peripartaler cardiomyopathy);arterial hypertension;arrhythmic diseases;ischemic heart disease (rarely in young women, but is relevant in high-risk groups).Risk assessment before pregnancyA preconception counselling for women with known CVD is of crucial importance. The following aspects should be evaluated:Cardiac function: echocardiography for the assessment of ventricular function, valvular morphology and function.Load capacity: if necessary, exercise ECG or CPET (Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing).Drug therapy: a Review of current medication teratogenicity and, if necessary, conversion (e.g. ACE‑inhibitors and AT1‑receptor blockers are contraindicated in pregnancy).Genetic risk For congenital heart defects advice as to the probability of inheritance.Recommendations during pregnancyMultidisciplinary CareClose collaboration between gynecologists, cardiologists, and anesthesiologists.Regular checks (echocardiography, ECG, blood pressure measurement), depending on the individual risk profile.Blood pressure managementIn the case of arterial hypertension, target blood pressure: <130/80 mmHg.Preferred Drugs: Methyldopa, Labetalol, Nifedipine.Thromboembolic ProphylaxisIn women with mechanical heart thromboembolism risk of heparin therapy (low molecular weight Heparin) flaps, or high.Enoxaparin dose to adapt to the weight and pregnancy duration.Symptom control in heart failureDiuretics (e.g., furosemide) in the case of fluid retention.Beta‑blockers (e.g., Metoprolol) with increased heart rate and reduced ventricular function.Birth planningVaginal birth is when the majority of women with CVD possible and preferred.Caesarean section only in the case of specific cardiac indications (e.g., severe aortic stenosis with a high gradient).Peridual anesthesia to avoid blood pressure tips.Postpartum MonitoringSpecial attention in the first 48 hours after birth due to fluid shifts.Control of cardiac function and, if necessary, adjustment of the medication.SummaryWomen with cardiovascular disease require a personalized, multidisciplinary care before, during, and after pregnancy. A careful risk assessment, regular Monitoring and close cooperation of the participating specialists are crucial to minimize the risk for the mother and the child, and to allow a successful pregnancy.Would you like me to make a certain section in more detail, or other aspects of adding?