10 diseases of the circulatory System
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10 diseases of the circulatory system: threats to the Central life's workThe heart and the circulatory system, the Central power supply network of our body. They ensure that oxygen and nutrients to reach each cell and waste products to be removed. But it is precisely this important feature makes the System prone to interference. We present ten common diseases that can affect the circulatory System.1. Arterial Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)One of the most common diseases in the world. In hypertension, the blood pressure is consistently above the normal value (140/90 mmHg). Without treatment, he is burdened heart and blood vessels and increases the risk for heart attack and stroke.2. Coronary heart disease (CHD)Deposits (atherosclerosis) narrowing of the heart arteries (coronary arteries), so that the heart muscle tissue is not sufficiently supplied with oxygen. Symptoms of chest pain (Angina pectoris), which occur when the load often.3. Heart attackAn acute case of emergency: A full installation of a coronary artery leads to the death of a part of the heart muscle. The main cause is Coronary heart disease. Pain in the chest, radiating to the Arm, neck, or jaw, sweating, and shortness of breath are typical signs.4. Heart Rhythm Disorders (Arrhythmias)The heartbeat is too fast (tachycardia), too slow (bradycardia), or irregularly (e.g., atrial fibrillation). Causes can be heart damage, electrolyte disorders, or Stress. In severe forms there is an increased risk for shock seizures.5. Heart failureThe heart loses its Capacity and is no longer able to provide the body enough. Follow shortness of breath (especially when swelling Are), the legs and excessive fatigue. The disease often develops slowly and is usually suffer the consequence of other heart.6. Heart valve defectsDieormale heart valves (e.g., Mitroalklappe or aortic valve) are narrowed to either (stenosis) or not close properly (insufficiency). This disturbs the flow of blood and charged to the heart. They are often discovered late due to a Heart murmur.7. Atherosclerosis (Arteriosclerosis)In the vascular walls, fats, calcium, and other substances are deposited. The vessels lose their elasticity and become narrow. This disease is the basis of many cardiovascular diseases, is also outside of the heart (e.g., in the leg arteries).8. Stroke (Apoplexy)A stroke occurs when a vessel in the brain is blocked or bursts. The result is an acute lack of oxygen in an area of the Brain is. Risk factors are hypertension, cardiac arrhythmias, and atherosclerosis.9. Peripheral arterial disease (PAD, colloquially leg pain when walking)Here are the arteries of the legs due to atherosclerosis are narrowed. Typical Symptom is the klaudikatio claudication: discomfort when walking, the slacking remain in the Stand. In the advanced stage, it may even lead to tissue death (gangrene).10. Inflammation of the heart (myocarditis, endocarditis)Bacterial or viral infections can inflame the heart muscle (myocarditis) or the inner pericardium skin (endocarditis). Symptoms can range from fatigue and fever to heart rhythm disorders and heart failure.ConclusionMany of these diseases have common risk factors: Obesity, lack of exercise, Smoking, unhealthy diet and Stress. A healthy way of life, regular screening and early treatment of high blood pressure or Diabetes can reduce the risk significantly. The cardiovascular System is our lifeblood — it's worth it, good to take care of them.Would you like me to make one of the sections in greater detail or further information to a specific topic to add?
10 diseases of the circulatory System. Ang arteryal na hypertension o hypertension ay isang kondisyon ng patuloy na systolic at diastolic na presyon ng dugo, kung saan ang mga sukatan ay lumalagpas sa 140/90 mmHg. Ang mataas na presyon ay nagpapakita ng mga hindi komportableng sintomas.
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Ang presyon ng dugo ay isa sa mga pangunahing indikasyon ng kalusugan, na hindi lamang sumasalamin sa puso at sistema ng sirkulasyon, kundi pati na rin sa aktibidad ng mga bato, mga organo ng endokrin, paggawa ng dugo, at ng sistema ng nerbiyos. Kaya naman, walang isang unibersal na gamot laban sa mataas na presyon ng dugo. Hindi ka basta basta puwedeng pumunta sa botika at magtanong ng 'tableta para sa presyon,' kasi agad na tatanungin ng parmasyutiko – anong gamot ang nireseta sa iyo ng doktor? Ang presyon ng dugo ay isa sa mga pangunahing indikasyon ng kalusugan, na hindi lamang sumasalamin sa puso at sistema ng sirkulasyon, kundi pati na rin sa aktibidad ng mga bato, mga organo ng endokrin, paggawa ng dugo, at ng sistema ng nerbiyos. Kaya naman, walang isang unibersal na gamot laban sa mataas na presyon ng dugo. Hindi ka basta basta puwedeng pumunta sa botika at magtanong ng 'tableta para sa presyon,' kasi agad na tatanungin ng parmasyutiko – anong gamot ang nireseta sa iyo ng doktor?
Causes of cardiovascular diseasesCardiovascular diseases represent one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality in industrialized countries. Its origin is multifactorial and depends on the complex Interaction of genetic, environmental and lifestyle-related factors.Among the modifiable risk factors:Unhealthy Diet. An excessive intake of saturated fatty acids, TRANS-fats, salt and sugar promotes the development of hyperlipidemia, hypertension and obesity. These States, in turn, increase the risk for atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease significantly.A lack of exercise. A sedentärer life style leads to an increased risk for Obesity, type 2 Diabetes mellitus and hypertension. Regular physical activity lowers the blood pressure, improved Lipid metabolism and strengthens the tissues of the heart muscle.The use of tobacco. Smoking cigarettes damages the Vessel lining (endothelium), promotes the formation of atherosclerosis plaques and increases the tendency to thrombus formation. In addition, nicotine causes vasoconstriction and an increase in heart rate, which increases the load on the cardiovascular system.Excessive Consumption Of Alcohol. Chronic and excessive use of alcoholic beverages can lead to alcohol-induced cardiomyopathy, arrhythmias, and increased blood pressure.Stress. Chronic psychosocial Stress activates the sympathetic nervous system and leads to an increased excretion of stress hormones (adrenaline, Cortisol). This can in the long term, contribute to high blood pressure, heart rhythm disorders and other cardiovascular problems.Among the non-modifiable risk factors:Genetic Predisposition. Family history plays in cardiovascular disease, an important role. People whose close relatives of early cardiovascular events (e.g. heart attack before the age of 55. Age in men or before the age of 65. Years of age have suffered in women), have an increased risk.Age. With age, the likelihood for the development of cardiovascular problems increases because, over the years, changes in the blood vessels (atherosclerosis, loss of elasticity) and in the heart muscle (fibrosis) to play.Gender. Men are generally exposed to a higher risk of early coronary heart disease. In women, the risk increases after Menopause significantly, which is associated with the decline of Estrogens in combination.Other significant comorbidities that increase the risk are:Diabetes mellitus. In the case of Diabetes, the vascular damage (micro‑ and macro-angiopathy) is seizures, an essential factor for the development of heart attacks and strokes.Hypertension. Permanently high blood pressure strains the heart and blood vessels and promotes atherosclerosis.Dyslipidemia. An elevated LDL‑cholesterol and a low HDL cholesterol levels are an important Marker for increased cardiovascular risk.In conclusion, the prevention of cardiovascular diseases is based on the identification and targeted control of modifiable risk factors. Through a healthy lifestyle, regular medical examinations and adequate treatment of existing disease can reduce the individual risk significantly.Would you like me to make a certain section in more detail, or other aspects of complementary?